I can think of many examples in which two opposing forces have pulled on me in one way or another, but in regards to Japanese, there is one particular force which affected me and caused me to have multiple debates with myself throughout my time there. That force... is fashion. Yes, fashion.
Before going to Japan, I had already planned on purchasing some Japanese clothing, so I packed relatively little; just three tees, two pairs of jeans, one pair of shorts, and the smaller garments. Oh, and I also brought only one pair of shoes with me, which were running shoes. I have what I consider to be a very simple and basic style of dress. I don't really like to wear anything too fancy or flashy. It would just be too gaudy for my tastes, at the moment.
Anyway, while this style would be seen as being quite normal, and appealing to some, here in the U.S., it didn't work too well in Japan for me. It was fine with my friends and the students who were our guides, but that was because they knew that I was an exchange student. At the beginning, my line of thought was that if they were fine with it, I was fine. It wasn't until I started trying to make more friends that I noticed the subtle influence of dress in Japan. Most people just assumed that I was Japanese, which wasn't too difficult of an assumption to make since I also assumed that most Asian people I met there were also Japanese. Because of the assumption that I was Japanese, I was also judged by the standards of the Japanese when it came to dress and style. For example, from wearing just a plain t-shirt, jeans, running shoes, and carrying a big bookbag, some kids, who were annoyed that I wouldn't step out into traffic to let them pass me on the narrow sidewalk because they were riding bikes, made comments about me that were equivalent to calling someone "a weirdo that lives in his mother's basement". Now, this annoyed me, but it wasn't the wake-up call that got me perusing the racks.
What really got me thinking about the differences and importance of clothing in Japan was when I went out with someone to see a movie. I dressed in a t-shirt, shorts, and running shoes, while she dressed in a blouse, a wool-like jacket-thing, a skirt, panty hose, lace ankle socks, some cute shoes, and topped it off with a beret and a light scarf. Okay. It was just a bit of a contrast, but nothing that really bothered me or made me feel too uneasy for being under-dressed, since guys can get away with just wearing a t-shirt and jeans when going out casually, right? Well, that's what I thought up until after the movie, when I asked to see if she wanted to get something to eat, but... she responded that she had plans for dinner with a friend... so that left me with nothing else to do besides finding my way back to my dorm.
I thought about the possibilities as to why things turned out like they did, and although it wasn't the ultimate reason behind it, I figured that my limited selection of clothing that I brought with me was not going to be enough to successfully get me through the Japanese relationship game. When I compared my style of dress with other Japanese guys, I noticed that I was missing a lot. Not only in terms of flashy styled clothing, but also accessories. I'm not a guy who accessorizes very much if at all, and that didn't change, but I did look into the different types of Japanese styles.
One thing that most people do not know is that in Japan, the styles of clothing routinely change with each season. So for example, during the Summer, people are wearing summer-themed clothing, but when Fall comes around, people readily switch over to their Autumn gear, and the same is true for Winter and Spring. It also goes by dates rather than how the actual weather is. So when Winter is officially there, even if it's not cold yet, people will switch over to their winter attire. Since I knew, and still know, nothing about the details, my style of dress would stand out in some way most of the time. Also, I would occasionally get comments about how out-of-season some of my clothing for the day may be.
With my personal style and taste on one side and the Japanese preference for the stylish on the other, my desire to take part in and experience Japanese social life while still maintaining my sense of individuality was caught in the middle.
I considered a lot of the styles that I saw to be a bit too gaudy or flashy for my tastes. Rather than being the focal point of attention through style of dress, I prefer to garner that attention through action, such as randomly introducing myself and starting a conversation. Although that works somewhat well in Japan, it works a whole lot better if your style of dress conveys the idea that you are "in the know" when it comes to clothing and how others will perceive you due to your style of dress. It took a bit of time and observation, but I managed to go about and purchase clothing that would make me seem at least average in terms of dress during classes, while also purchasing clothing that would allow me to fit in more so with the nightgoers. Nothing too crazy, but just bits here and there that would allow me to maneuver about while blending in with the backdrop of other stylishly-dressed Japanese men. It would also be less embarrassing for any lady friends who decided to hang out with me.
Here are some photos that I am hot-linking to from japanesestreets.com. They seem to be relatively good examples of what you'll typically see people wearing when roaming about in the cities.
Based on the date that the site had these photos filed under, these photos are styles that people wore during October:





This is from November:

This is from September:

These are from December:


This is just a small selection of examples of Japanese style, and I'm fairly certain that you can see how the dress of the average American guy may not quite cut it in terms of fashion. I certainly felt that way. Anyway, faced with this sort of situation, a person can either say, "Hey man, I'm American, and this is just how I'm going to dress," or instead they can jump in and try to fully embrace the difference in fashion. Me, I just did my best to try and create a style that I felt matched my personal fashion sense. Also, I made sure to buy clothing that I would feel comfortable wearing in the U.S. as well.
